Citrinin toxicity

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August undefined, 2024

WebThe role of altered mitochondrial function in citrinin-induced toxicity to rat renal proximal tubule suspensions*1 WebThis study aimed toevaluate the toxic, cytotoxic, mutagenic and oxidant/antioxidant activities of acetonitrile extract (AEPc), citrinin (CIT) and dicitrinin-A (DIC-A) of Penicillium citrinum. For this, the test substances at 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2 μg/mLwere exposed for 24 and 48 h in Artemia salina , and 48 h in Allium cepa test systems.

Citrinin Mycotoxin Contamination in Food and Feed: Impact on

WebIt has caused billions of dollars in damage to crops and livestock. Common Aspergillus mycotoxins that are tested in the MycoTOX Profile include aflatoxin, ochratoxin, … Web马博雅，张佳，王雪莲，王昌禄（.天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院，食品营养与安全教育部重点实验室，天津 300457；.廊坊出入境检验检疫局，河北廊坊 065000） hideout\u0027s w4

Citrinin - Dr. Crista

WebNov 14, 2024 · Red yeast rice is the product of yeast (Monascus purpureus) grown on white rice. The powdered yeast-rice mixture is a dietary staple in Asia and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Red yeast rice is also available as an oral supplement. Red yeast rice might contain compounds that appear to lower cholesterol levels. WebSep 22, 2016 · Citrinin, but not ochratoxin A, toxicity is exacerbated in mutants with a defective antioxidant response or multidrug export. The indicated yeast strains were … WebCitrinin appears to be toxic by multiple pathways including inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis, inhibition of microtubule assembly and tubulin polymerization, alteration of … how fancy nyt

Evaluation of toxicity of the mycotoxin citrinin using yeast …

Different Toxicity Mechanisms for Citrinin and Ochratoxin A …

WebCitrinin (CIT) and ochratoxin A (OTA) are mycotoxins produced by several species of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium and Monascus. Both can be present as contaminants in … WebCitrinin is considered as one of the strongest nephrotoxins to animals, and the levels of toxicity differ between species . Citrinin can act together with Ochratoxin A, interfere with RNA synthesis and suppress it in rodent kidneys ( 105 ). how famous was nirvanaWebCitrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by different species of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Monascus. CIT can contaminate a wide range of foods and feeds at any time during the pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest stages. CIT can be usually found in beans, fruits, fruit and vegetable juices, herbs and spices, and dairy products, as well as red mold rice. CIT … how famous was selena quintanilla

"WebJan 1, 2024 · Among aflatoxins, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and among ochratoxins, ochratoxin A (OTA) occur with greatest frequencies and are the most toxic. Citrinin usually co-occurs with OTA. In general, these mycotoxins induce mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic effects. AFB 1 primarily produces hepatic cancer, while OTA and citrinin produce … " - Citrinin toxicity

Citrinin toxicity

WebJun 5, 2024 · Testing Options To Consider For Mold Toxicity/CIRS. When talking about testing for CIRS that is associated with a mold toxicity, there are a few different things … WebMar 18, 2024 · The toxicity, higher than additive toxicity, was induced by citrinin and patulin when combined with ochratoxin A or ochratoxin B in Lilly Laboratories cell porcine kidney 1 (LLC-PK1) cells . As, Cd and Pb induced synergistic action in …

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WebJan 1, 2024 · Description: Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro … WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information

WebApr 11, 2024 · Damage to the reproductive system is the key factor leading to male infertility. Citrinin (CTN) is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus in nature, and is definitely … WebSep 22, 2016 · Citrinin, but not ochratoxin A, toxicity is exacerbated in mutants with a defective antioxidant response or multidrug export. The indicated yeast strains were treated or not with 400 μM CIT (upper panel) or 400 μM OTA (lower panel) for the indicated time. Serial dilutions 1:1, 1:10, and 1:100 of the yeast cultures were then assayed for ...

WebThe present investigation was conducted to evaluate the maternal toxicity of citrinin (CIT) and endosulfan administered per os either alone or in combination in pregnant rats during gestational days 6-20. CIT (group I, 10 mg kg (-1) feed, through diet) and endosulfan (group II, 1 mg kg (-1) body weight, by oral intubation) when administered ... WebJun 5, 2024 · Testing Options To Consider For Mold Toxicity/CIRS. When talking about testing for CIRS that is associated with a mold toxicity, there are a few different things you want to consider doing: 1. Genetic Testing For Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLAs). HLAs are found on the surfaces of cells and play a role in something called antigen presentation.

WebCitrinin : Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. Citrinin acts as a nephrotoxin. It causes mycotoxic nephropathy and found as the cause of Balkan nephropathy and …

WebYes. Some red yeast rice products contain a contaminant called citrinin, which is toxic and can damage the kidneys. In a 2024 analysis of 37 red yeast rice products, only one had citrinin levels below the maximum … how famous was sally rideWebCitrinin is associated with poorly stored grains, but can be present in water-damaged buildings. It’s often found along with Ochratoxin, another kidney toxic mycotoxin. It has a very broad spectrum of negative impacts on … hideout\u0027s w7WebAug 1, 2024 · Citrinin is a significant renal toxin in all animal species tested, causing kidney degeneration with symptoms including watery diarrhea, higher water consumption, and … hideout\\u0027s w8WebThis study applied multi-mycotoxin liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection (LC-MS/MS) methods to determine the biomarkers of exposure in urine and serum samples from a dose-response study with pigs. The 24 studied pigs were divided into three groups: a control and two experimental ones (with different levels of feed contamination). … hideout\\u0027s w9WebJul 6, 2024 · Ochratoxin A Zearalenone Citrinin AFB-1 Patulin : Renal (Urinary) Renelix, increased fluid intake: Ochratoxin A Zearalenone T-2 Toxin (trichothecene) AFB-1 DON : … hideout\\u0027s wgWebwhether citrinin toxicity and genotoxicity are the consequence of oxidative stress or of increased permeability of mitochondrial membranes. Compared with other mycotoxins, … how fan motor worksWebFeb 26, 2024 · The predicted median fatal dosage (LD50) for citrinin was 105 mg/kg weight, and it belonged to toxicity class 3 (toxic if swallowed). Citrinin was found to be … hideout\\u0027s w6